Saturday, February 13, 2021

From Perseverance and Dragonfly to Beyond: The Department of Energy Sets Its Sight on Powering Future Interplanetary Voyagers...

A Multi-Mission Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator...the same nuclear system that will be used to power NASA's Perseverance rover when it safely arrives on the surface of Mars next Thursday, February 18.
Office of Nuclear Energy

Aerojet Rocketdyne Receives Contract for Up to Two More MMRTGs for Future Deep Space Exploration Missions (Press Release - February 12)

LOS ANGELES, Calif. – Aerojet Rocketdyne recently received a contract award to deliver up to two Multi-Mission Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generators (MMRTG) to the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) for use in future planetary science missions. MMRTGs are radioisotope power systems that have been used as reliable electrical power sources on multiple deep space missions, including NASA’s Perseverance Rover, which will land on Mars on Feb. 18.

Both MMRTGs will be fabricated and tested by Aerojet Rocketdyne and its teammate Teledyne Energy Systems prior to delivery to DOE’s Idaho National Laboratory, where the units will be fueled and readied for launch based on mission timelines.

“While the specific missions each unit will support have not yet been determined, the MMRTG is well suited for a variety of environments,” said Aerojet Rocketdyne CEO and President Eileen P. Drake. “The MMRTG is multi-mission capable, meaning that it can operate on the surface of planets and moons in a planetary atmosphere or in the vacuum of space.”

The MMRTG produces dependable electrical power by converting the heat from plutonium 238 radioactive decay into electricity. A single unit can provide reliable, long-lasting electrical power to a spacecraft or planetary rover, enabling exploration of the deepest corners of the solar system, where the great distance from the Sun dramatically reduces the effectiveness of solar arrays.

The MMRTG will power NASA’s Dragonfly mission to explore Saturn’s moon Titan, and is being considered for the Trident mission to explore Neptune’s largest moon Triton, which is believed to have a liquid ocean.

Source: Aerojet Rocketdyne

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A computer-generated screenshot showing the Perseverance rover being lowered from its rocket-powered descent stage onto the surface of Mars...which will actually take place next Thursday, February 18.
NASA

An artist's concept of NASA's Dragonfly rotorcraft on the surface of Saturn's moon Titan.
NASA / Johns Hopkins APL

An image of Neptune's moon Triton that was taken by NASA's Voyager 2 spacecraft in August of 1989.
NASA / JPL - Caltech

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